Build a RAG Chatbot with Semantic Kernel
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Build a RAG Chatbot with Semantic Kernel

Khawar HabibJuly 12, 202545 min read1 hr 5 min video

Create a Retrieval-Augmented Generation chatbot using Microsoft Semantic Kernel, Azure OpenAI, and Azure AI Search. Ground your AI responses in your own data.

Introduction

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) combines the power of large language models with your own data sources. This tutorial builds a production-ready chatbot using Microsoft Semantic Kernel.

Step 1: Set Up Azure Resources

Create an Azure OpenAI resource with a GPT-4 deployment and an Azure AI Search instance for vector storage.

Step 2: Initialize the Semantic Kernel Project

dotnet new console -n RagChatbot
cd RagChatbot
dotnet add package Microsoft.SemanticKernel
dotnet add package Microsoft.SemanticKernel.Connectors.AzureOpenAI

Step 3: Ingest Your Documents

Load documents, chunk them into semantic units, generate embeddings using Azure OpenAI, and store them in Azure AI Search as vectors.

Step 4: Build the Retrieval Pipeline

Configure Semantic Kernel with a memory connector to retrieve relevant document chunks based on user queries using vector similarity search.

Step 5: Create the Chat Loop

Build an interactive chat loop that retrieves context, augments the prompt, and generates grounded responses using GPT-4.

Step 6: Add Conversation Memory

Implement chat history management so the bot can reference previous messages in the conversation for multi-turn interactions.

Semantic KernelRAGAzure OpenAIAI SearchC#GPT-4

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Chapters (6)

  1. 1

    RAG Architecture Overview

    Understand Retrieval-Augmented Generation and its components

    00:00
  2. 2

    Azure Resource Setup

    Create Azure OpenAI and AI Search resources

    07:00
  3. 3

    Semantic Kernel Project

    Initialize the .NET project with Semantic Kernel packages

    16:00
  4. 4

    Document Ingestion

    Chunk documents, generate embeddings, and store vectors

    28:00
  5. 5

    Retrieval & Chat

    Build the retrieval pipeline and interactive chat loop

    42:00
  6. 6

    Conversation Memory

    Add multi-turn conversation support with chat history

    55:00

About the Author

KH

Khawar Habib

Microsoft MVP | AI Engineer

Software & AI Engineer specializing in Microsoft Azure, .NET, and cutting-edge AI technologies.

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